Is there an association between tinnitus and temporomandibular disorders?

Authors

  • Mariana Oliveira Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2137-3589
  • Cristina Barros Serviço de Estomatologia - Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Portugal
  • Patrícia Caixeirinho Serviço de Estomatologia - Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Portugal
  • Tiago Chantre Serviço de Otorrinolaringologia - Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0217-0981
  • Inês Alpoim Moreira Serviço de Otorrinolaringologia - Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1043-4040
  • Francisco Proença Serviço de Estomatologia - Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Portugal
  • Herédio Sousa Serviço de Otorrinolaringologia - Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Central, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34631/sporl.2060

Keywords:

Tinnitus, Temporomandibular disorder, Tinnitus Handicap Index

Abstract

The frequent coexistence of tinnitus and temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscles disorder (TMD) has led to the assumption that there is a relationship between both conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate the tinnitus prevalence in patients with TMD and the effects of its treatment on tinnitus. A total of 57 patients followed in a Stomatology - TMD consultation in 2021 and the first half of 2022 were included. The presence of tinnitus was questioned and the Tinnitus Handicap Index (THI) questionnaire was applied. 72% had 1 or more episodes of tinnitus. 89.5% were female and there were 2 peaks of incidence in the age group between 18-30 (21.1%) and 41-50 years (24.6%). In 85.4% of patients, tinnitus was intermittent and 41.5% had a reduced degree. An association was found between the side of tinnitus and TMD (p<0.001). 67% improved tinnitus after TMD therapy (p= 0.0135).

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Published

2023-11-06

How to Cite

Oliveira, M., Barros, C., Caixeirinho, P., Chantre, T., Moreira, I. A., Proença, F., & Sousa, H. (2023). Is there an association between tinnitus and temporomandibular disorders?. Portuguese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, 61(3), 281–285. https://doi.org/10.34631/sporl.2060

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Original Article